The quality of higher education institutions and their degrees are maintained through an informal private process known as accreditation, over which the Department of Education has no direct public jurisdictional control. The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) oversees schools located on American military bases and the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Education supports tribally-controlled schools. Due to the courts and lawmakers' interpretation of the 10th Amendment, this means the federal government and Department of Education are not involved in determining curricula or educational standards or establishing schools or colleges. Unlike the systems of many other countries, education in the United States is decentralized. Its official abbreviation is ED ("DOE" refers to the United States Department of Energy) but is also abbreviated informally as "DoEd". ![]() The President's 2023 Budget request is for $88.3 billion, which includes funding for children with disabilities ( IDEA), pandemic recovery, early childhood education, Pell Grants, Title I, work assistance, among other programs. It has 4,400 employees - the smallest staff of the Cabinet agencies - and an annual budget of $68 billion. The Department of Education is administered by the United States secretary of education. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was split into the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Human Services by the Department of Education Organization Act, which President Jimmy Carter signed into law on October 17, 1979. The United States Department of Education is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. Department of Education Organization Act.
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